


In the course of time, they developed different shells, which sometimes helped, but sometimes made things worse. Therefore, for quite some time they weren’t considered as fully developed as the current Linux and Unix shells.Īs a result, Microsoft developers had been planning to remove these restrictions since the 1990s. However, “” and “cmd.exe” have always stood out due to two problems: Not all system components are accessible through them and their script languages are considered to be limited in their functionality. For example, the command netstat makes it possible to receive basic information on all network activities. They allow advanced computer users to open console applications, troubleshoot problems, or navigate a PC’s drives.

Until recently, the “ ” command line and the “ cmd.exe” prompt were the default shells on DOS and Windows operating systems.
